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KMID : 0371619990150020223
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Journal of Wonkwang Medical Science
1999 Volume.15 No. 2 p.223 ~ p.233
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A Study for Stress, Coping Style and Maladaptation of Patients with Alcohol Use Disorders
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Park Min-Cheol
Oh Sang-Woo
Lee Kuy-Haeng
Rho Seung-Ho
Paik Young-Seok
Lee Sang-Yeol
Kim Jae-Hyun
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Abstract
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Background: This study was explored the influences of perceived stress, coping style on maladaptation of patients with alcohol use disorders.
Methods: To investigate these objects, 66 patients with alcohol use disorders were completed scales for the perceived stress, coping style, dysfunctional attitude, alcohol expectancy, self-efficacy, social support, state-trait anxiety, quantity of alcohol use, problems of alcohol use and BDI. The data were analyzed by t-test, correlation and multiple regression analysis.
Results: First, the results showed the significant difference between long term group and short term group on the problem-related alcohol use and trait anxiety. Second, the results showed the significant difference between severe problem related alcohol use group and mild problem related alcohol use group on cognitive coping, negative expectancy, quantity of alcohol use. Third, among each variables of patients with alcohol use disorders, quantity of alcohol use had significantly high correlation with quantity of alcohol by family, quantity of alcohol by friends, perceived stress, negative expectancy. Problems of alcohol use had significantly high correlation with negative expectancy, cognitive coping, percieved stress, social support and self efficacy. Finally, vulnerability-stress model predicted 26.1% of variances of quantity of alcohol use, 48.9% of variances of problems of alcohol use and 13.9% variances of depression.
Conclusions: The results of the study indicated the superiority of vulnerability stress model to predict quantity of alcohol use, problems of alcohol use and depression.
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KEYWORD
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Alcohol Use Disorders, Stress, Coping Style, Maladaptive Behaviors
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